What is Hodgkin's Lymphoma?
Bateeilee Blog admin will share about What is Hodgkin's Lymphoma?. Hodgkin's lymphoma (also called Hodgkin's disease) is one of the
two main types of lymphoma. A lymphoma is a cancer of the lymph system.
To understand lymphomas and the lymph system better, read the article What is lymphoma?. Hodgkin lymphoma affects more than 8000 people annually in the United States.
How did it get its name?:
Hodgkin's
disease is named after Thomas Hodgkin, a remarkable doctor who worked
at the Guys Hospital in London in the first part of the nineteenth
century. Among his many achievements was to recognize this condition as a
unique disease and not an infection as most people thought it was. A
few decades later, other experts gave the disease its name to honor his
contribution.
Symptoms of Hodgkin's Lymphoma:
Hodgkin's lymphoma commonly affects young people. The commonest symptom is enlarged lymph nodes.
Lymph nodes are enlarged in the neck, armpits, groin or within the
chest. Apart from enlarged nodes, those with lymphoma may have weight
loss, fever, itching and drenchin sweats at night. Too find out more
about lymphoma symptoms - read the article Signs and Symptoms of Hodgkin's Lymphoma.
How is Hodgkin's identified?:
Hodgkin's lymphoma is identified from a lymph node biopsy.
What helps the pathologist looking at the node under the microscope to
identify Hodgkin disease is the presence of the Reed-Sternberg cell.
This is the cancer cell of Hodgkin disease and it looks rather like an
owl under the microscope. When these cells are present, the pathologist
can differentiate Hodgkin from Non-Hodgkin lymphoma and other benign
conditions.
The pathologist also identifies the type of this lymphoma. There are 4 types of Hodgkin's lymphoma, and they are often quite different in terms of prognosis and treatment options.
The pathologist also identifies the type of this lymphoma. There are 4 types of Hodgkin's lymphoma, and they are often quite different in terms of prognosis and treatment options.
What happens after Hodgkin's lymphoma diagnosis?:
After Hodgkin's is diagnosed from the lymph node biopsy, a series of tests are performed for lymphoma staging and prognostic factors. Patients are then treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy or both treatments. See the article on Treatment Options for Hodgkin's Lymphoma.
Many of these individuals are diagnosed while their disease is in an
early stage and are cured. Even with advanced disease, effective long
term control can often be possible.
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